Titlebook: Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Extremity; Etiology and Managem Donald R. Laub Jr. Book 2021Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Central Deficiency (Cleft Hand) deficiency. Also presented are the teratogenic mechanisms of formation of cleft hand and the position of cleft hand in modified Swanson’s classification: abnormal induction of digital rays. Also described are clinical characteristics, surgical subclassification, cleft of the fourth web space, abnor

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Dorsal–Ventral Deficiencyentral axis of limb development. Ventral deficiency (also known as dorsal dimelia) and dorsal deficiency (also known as ventral dimelia) have been induced in experimental animals and have also been observed in humans. The pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and treatment of these deficiencies are presented.

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Signal Design for Improved Reliability, feature. In this chapter, only the syndromes in which the CAUE are defining or major features are included. For each of these syndromes, the genetic basis, including specific genes, if known, is included. The syndromes are reviewed by their involvement of the major types of CAUE: polydactyly, synda

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Direct Transmission of Signals,and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation management of the upper limb-deficient patient is generally best served in a larger academic-based institution where there is greater experience treating these patients. But for many patients, travel to those centers might be an unrealistic option. Thus, rehabilita