Titlebook: Computing Attitude and Affect in Text: Theory and Applications; James G. Shanahan,Yan Qu,Janyce Wiebe Book 2006 Springer Science+Business

photophobia

https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-477-5A number of attitudinal expressions are identified and analyzed using dependency based syntactic analysis. A claim is made that attitudinal loading of lexical items is dynamic rather than lexical and that attitudinal loading of individual lexical items is acquired through their use in attitudinally loaded structures.

Canyon

Truculent

精密

欺騙手段

Contextual Valence Shifters,ial being described. The most salient clues about attitude are provided by the lexical choice of the writer but, as discussed below, the organization of the text also contributes information relevant to assessing attitude. We argue that the current work in this area that concentrates mainly on the n

Legend

Conveying Attitude with Reported Speech, has evolved to reflect our understanding of attribution in the form of reported speech can guide investigations into principled representations forming the basis for shallow text mining as well as belief revision or maintenance.

pantomime

無法治愈

許可

盡責

Certainty Identification in Texts: Categorization Model and Manual Tagging Results,per articles. Our contribution is in a proposed categorization model and analytical framework for certainty identification. Certainty is presented as a type of subjective information available in texts. Statements with explicit certainty markers were identified and categorized according to four hypo