Titlebook: Computer and Template Assisted Orthopedic Surgery; Rolf Haaker,Werner Konermann Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013

爭(zhēng)吵加

無(wú)關(guān)緊要

Spangle

History of Computer-Assisted Surgerytry into orthopedic theaters. It involved timeconsuming planning and required preoperative computed tomography (CT); moreover, pairedpoint and surface matching during the operation was difficult for the surgeon (? Fig. 1.1).

osteocytes

發(fā)酵

爆米花

The Mako Robotic System for Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplastybotic technology has facilitated minimally invasive surgery in some cases, which has gained popularity in patients (Banks 2009). Another advantage of robotic surgery is the higher precision and accuracy compared to conventional techniques, which is of enormous importance especially in spinal surgery (Devito et al. 2010).

Curmudgeon

History of Computer-Assisted Surgerywe started with computer navigation for the placement of pedicle screws at Ruhr University Bochum, no-one could imagine that this method would gain entry into orthopedic theaters. It involved timeconsuming planning and required preoperative computed tomography (CT); moreover, pairedpoint and surface

內(nèi)向者

Renaissance of Computer-Assisted Orthopedic Surgery with Individual Templates: Evolution or RevolutiAachen University of Technology, Aachen, Germany, in the early 1990s. This contribution provides a summary of these early developments and experiences in the field of computer-assisted orthopedic surgery. It includes an analysis of major key factors of the general acceptance of this approach in toda

殘暴

Patient-Specific Instruments for Total Knee Replacement: Based on MRI and Whole-Leg Radiograms (VISIding radiogram for calculation of the axes. The preoperative planning is based on the surgeon’s individual preferences and can still be changed during the planning process. The surgeon can more easily control the whole-leg standing radiogram measurements than the axes that are calculated from comput

CURT

MyKnee?: Patient-Matched Instruments. Any deviation from the mechanical leg axis by more than 3° varus or valgus will have a negative impact on the outcome (Fang et al. 2009). Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) has markedly improved the accuracy of both component placement and reconstruction of the mechanical leg axis (Fu et al. 2012). N