Titlebook: Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Questions in Pathology; A Study Guide Vinay Kumar Kohli,Chitra Kohli,Akanksha Singh Textbook 2022 The Editor(

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5563-6The body’s metabolic balance is maintained by the actions of hormones, molecules secreted by glands of the endocrine system that are carried in the blood to their target tissues. Hormone production occurs in response to physiologic demands and is regulated by negative feedback loops.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5563-6Skin diseases are common and very diverse. Skin is exposed to a large number of potentially irritating or antigenic environmental agents, frequently causing inflammatory reactions. The source of reaction is a circulating antigen or immune complexes that deposit in the skin.

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Genetic Disorders,This chapter deals with the intrauterine genetic and developmental disorder. In western world, developmental and genetic birth defects constitute about 50% of total mortality in infancy and childhood while in developing and under developed nations 95% of infant mortality is attributed to environmental factors like malnutrition and poor sanitation.

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Immune System Disorders,This chapter deals with the immune system present in our body, its related mechanism and various diseases. As it is a defense mechanism but it can be injurious to the human body in a variety of ways. Normal function of immunity is for body defense, its failure or derangement in any ways results in diseases of the immune system.

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Gastrointestinal Tract,The gastrointestinal tract comprises of esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anus. Each region has unique functions that serve to regulate the intake, processing, and absorption of ingested nutrients and the disposal of waste products. This chapter deals with inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Male Genital Tract,This chapter deals with the disorders of male genital tract comprising mainly of inflammatory lesions, urinary obstruction, or testicular pain or swelling, sexually transmitted disease, and testicular and prostate cancer.

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