Titlebook: Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach to Bladder Cancer; Molecular Imaging an Marc A. Bjurlin,Richard S. Matulewicz Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if

烤架

instructive

Stem Cells in Neuroendocrinology with various cancer-related mechanisms to predispose to bladder cancer. Germline predisposition as part of characterized pathogenic mutations in cancer-associated genes (e.g., BRCA1/2 and MMR-deficiency) is also an increasingly recognized mechanism of bladder cancer carcinogenesis.

附錄

Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicineionally, bladder cancer staging with MRI and recently proposed Vesicle Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) are also explained. Newly developing radiomics techniques for the assessment for bladder cancer with future directions are also discussed.

透明

Clumsy

過分

aquatic

表臉

Resection

Organization

Staging of Bladder Cancer, dependent on diagnostic capabilities and surgical biopsy/resection techniques. Cystoscopy is the mainstay of bladder cancer workup with urine cytology and cystoscopic enhancement serving as adjuncts to cancer detection. After tumor identification, transurethral resection is done to obtain tissue. R