Titlebook: Comprehending the Complexity of Countries; The Way Ahead Hans Kuijper Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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The Concept of Country,de. The focus of attention shifts from the . to the ., but the importance for scientists to have a distinctive . is not lost sight of. Attention is also paid to the concept of context, the background against which things or happenings get their meaning. This leads to the book’s first conclusion: Pro

Spinal-Fusion

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Scientific Feasibility of Collaborative Country Studies,ghts of (complex) systems science can be profitably used. Systems, systems science, the roots and the branches of systems science, and cybernetics (the twin brother of systems science) are the subjects critically elaborated on. To stress the need for applying the principles of general systems theory

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Countries Consist of Both Spontaneous and Man-Made Systems,are examples of the former; companies and political parties typify the latter. Countries are combinations of spontaneous and artificial systems. The thriving study of organizations is shown to have close affinity with the science of systems.

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Technical Feasibility of Collaborative Country Studies,to what extent computers could be deployed to uplift this kind of study, but first a few words will be devoted to that strange and yet so familiar thing called computer. Although computers are ever more sophisticated instruments (man-made systems), they are and will always remain just instruments, m

Filibuster

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Reductionism or Holism?,her way around), the problem of the nature of, and relationship between, holism and reductionism needs to be addressed. The opportunity will be taken to dwell upon the fundamental difference between the Western (analytic) and Chinese (correlative) way of thought. The relationship between nature and

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General Conclusions,concepts are further clarified, and the complementarity of interdisciplinary and international collaboration is emphasized. The book’s thesis is buttressed by some publications, and a cue is taken from astronomy, space science and geography. If the question regarding?the?fundamental problem posed is

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