Titlebook: Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery; Reza Ghavamian Book 2010 Humana Press 2010 Adrenalectomy.Augmentation Cystopla

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Visceral and Gastrointestinal Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic SurgeryThe first laparoscopic procedures for urologic surgery were radical nephrectomy and a pelvic lymph node dissection for prostate cancer staging performed in 1991 [1, 2].

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02228-9eading to blood loss, conversion to open surgery, multiple organ failure, shock, or death. These injuries may occur during any part of the procedure, while gaining laparoscopic access, during tissue dissection or isolating and ligating vascular structures.