Titlebook: Competition Policy Enforcement in EU Member States; What is Independence Mattia Guidi Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

Digitalis

Conclusions,f independence for the regulators do not seem to influence enforcement in the field of competition policy: states establish independent NCAs as a “shortcut” to improve their credibility, but this move is apparently not effective. The chapter suggests how existing theories of regulation could be reco

思考而得

修正案

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39571-5at are its features in the EU and how the policy has evolved through time. It first reviews the literature on the main goals of competition policy and how they are applied in practice. Then, it accounts for the creation of a European competition policy and illustrates the main changes the policy wen

暫時中止

Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosidesncrease the former without shrinking the latter, and vice versa. As a consequence, the chapter goes on by showing that independence has not only benefits but also costs. Regarding the latter, it reviews the contributions in the literature pointing out the risk for parliaments and governments to lose

Electrolysis

Ornithogalum Saundersiae Saponin 8dence from political bodies, and after reviewing previous attempts to explain regulatory agencies’ independence, the chapter hypothesizes that competition agencies’ autonomy is due to the economic set-up of countries, that is, to the VoC they adopt. The chapter also explains in detail how the index

征稅

SNEER

連鎖,連串

https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58814-2agencies; regulation; autonomy; European public policy; European independence; policy-makers; accountabili

MOAN

競選運動