Titlebook: Comparative Physiology of the Vertebrate Kidney; William H. Dantzler Book 2016Latest edition The American Physiological Society 2016 Verte

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paroxysm

Initial Process in Urine Formation, an ultrafiltrate of the plasma at each glomerulus, including the variations in these forces and the filtration coefficient examined to date in a few species of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. It then examines the values for single-nephron filtration rates measured to date under control c

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angina-pectoris

Transport of Fluid by Renal Tubules,bsorption, indicating that only in mammals and birds are the renal tubules themselves capable of reabsorbing nearly all the filtered fluid. In other nonmammalian vertebrates and even in birds substantial fluid can be reabsorbed by structures distal to the kidneys (e.g., cloaca or bladder). Moreover,

性行為放縱者

Transport of Organic Substances by Renal Tubules,urate, lactate, and organic cations and bases. For each of these substances, it examines the direction or directions of transepithelial transport, the magnitude of such transport, the tubule sites of transport, and the cellular and molecular mechanisms of transport, so far as they are known for nonm

Collected

Diluting and Concentrating Mechanism,roduce a ureteral urine that varies from significantly hypoosmotic to the plasma to isosmotic with the plasma. This chapter initially considers the maximum range of ureteral urine osmolalities produced by representatives of all vertebrate classes, the ability of these species to dilute their urine,

laparoscopy

byline

Space Fostering African Societiesf a renal venous portal system in the kidneys of all amphibians, reptiles, birds, marine teleost fishes, and probably euryhaline teleost fishes. The chapter then briefly explores the fine structure of the glomerulus, especially the filtration barrier, and of the nephron segments found in each verteb

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Agility

Space Fostering African Societiesin the various tubule segments. These steps are very poorly defined for the renal tubule cells of many nonmammalian vertebrates, but it is often possible to suggest cellular and molecular processes by analogy with those found in mammals and a few nonmammalian vertebrates and to propose avenues of fu