Titlebook: Comparative Atlas of Endoscopic Ear Surgery; Training Techniques Marco Bonali,Livio Presutti,Daniele Marchioni Book 2021 Springer Nature S

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Myringotomy and Transtympanic Ventilation Tube Positioning,tympanostomy tube placement is a well-known technique and is considered a simple and low-risk procedure, sometimes there can be significant complications associated with this approach, like otorrhea, displacement of the device, and persistent perforation of the tympanic membrane. The two main advant

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Myringoplasty, perforation represents not only an anatomical but also a functional defect, requiring surgical correction in most of the cases..The quality of life of the patients (e.g., hearing, water sport, recurrent infections) is the main goal that guides the indication to reconstruct a tympanic membrane..Myri

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Stapes Surgery,ixed hearing loss that can be associated with tinnitus and/or dizziness. Surgical treatment can be a solution in selected cases. Traditionally, stapes surgery has been performed through a microscope-based approach. Nowadays, endoscopic stapes surgery is becoming popular, thanks to its advantages due