Titlebook: Communication in Plants; Neuronal Aspects of Franti?ek Balu?ka,Stefano Mancuso,Dieter Volkmann Book 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

dapper

GABA and GHB Neurotransmitters in Plants and Animals, as a neurotransmitter. The enzymes that synthesize and catabolize GABA constitute a metabolic pathway known as the GABA shunt which bypasses two steps of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Functional genomics tools using . as a model system revealed that the GABA shunt is imperative for normal plant dev

mydriatic

The , Glutamate-like Receptor Family (,GLR),y structure with animal ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) subunits. In animals, iGluR subunits form glutamate-gated non-selective cation channels (NSCCs) catalysing Na. and/or Ca. influx into cells; in one iGluR subfamily glycine also is required as a coagonist. In ., both glutamate and glycine

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流浪

Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Extracellular Nucleotides,e of cells. However, recent findings, first in animals and then in plants, indicate that ATP and ADP can have significant roles outside the plasma membrane as agonists that do not have to be hydrolyzed to induce diverse signaling responses in cells. This chapter reviews results obtained mainly in .

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Physiological Roles of Nonselective Cation Channels in the Plasma Membrane of Higher Plants,e for K., Na. and Ca.. They include four classes: (1) constitutive NSCC; (2) NSCC activated by reactive oxygen species (ROS); (3) ligand-activated NSCC; and (4) mechanosensitive NSCC. Our understanding of physiological functions of NSCC has significantly progressed in the last few years. NSCC were d

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Microaneurysm

Oscillations in Plants, unwanted “physiological noise”. In this review, an attempt is made to summarise recent progress in this area and highlight the paramount role of oscillatory processes in plant life. First, diversity and hierarchy of oscillations in plants are examined, then a general overview of oscillatory phenome

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Electrical Signals in Long-Distance Communication in Plants,is limited by refractory periods. The ion mechanism of APs was elaborated in giant . algae and extended by another model plant — the liverwort .. It consists of an increase in cytoplasmic Ca. concentration ([Ca.].) which activates anion channels responsible for Cl. efflux and for membrane depolariza

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暫時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)

Kenneth J. Turner,Mihaela Sighireanufrom several other rather unexpected perspectives. For their reproduction, plants use identical sexual processes based on fusing sperm cells and oocytes. Next, plants attacked by pathogens develop immunity using processes and mechanisms corresponding to those operating in animals. Last, but not leas