Titlebook: Common Surgical Diseases; An Algorithmic Appro Keith W. Millikan,Theodore J. Saclarides Book 19981st edition Springer Science+Business Medi

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HIV Precautionsr, estimated at 0.1%. In contrast, the risk of Hepatitis B infection from percutaneous exposure may be as high as 40%, resulting in approximately 200 deaths per year. Infection from Hepatitis C exposure is roughly 3–10%.

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Preoperative Bleeding Disorders” use of serum coagulation tests for screening has unacceptable cost. The single most accurate and cheapest pre-operative screening method for bleeding disorders is the history and physical examination which, if combined with knowledge of the extent of the operation, can limit laboratory screening to only those patients at high risk of bleeding.

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Hemothoraxulature is a low pressure system relative to the systemic circulation. Torn intercostal or internal mammary vessels or central lung injuries, on the other hand, may cause persistent hemorrhage requiring surgical intervention. Altogether, only 10% of patients with traumatic hemothorax require thoracotomy.