Titlebook: Coloproctology; Colon, Rectum and An Carlo Ratto,Angelo Parrello,Francesco Litta Living reference work 2020Latest edition

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Colonic and Rectal Endosonography,nce imaging are very sensitive in detecting metastatic disease, the local staging of rectal cancer with these techniques has been disappointing. Endorectal ultrasound (ERUS) is today with rectal MRI the most accurate methods for staging rectal and anal cancer.

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Diagnosis in Coloproctology: From the General Practitioner to the Tertiary Referral Center,nts refer are common and may be caused by a wide spectrum of benign and malignant conditions. Many anorectal conditions are benign and can be easily managed. Suspicion for colorectal cancer should always be remembered and ruled out when indicated. A correct diagnosis is basic to prevent benign condi

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Electrophysiological Study of the Pelvic Floor,is to assess anorectal disorders in patients with central and peripheral neurologic diseases (e.g., trauma, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s, diabetes, etc.). Anorectal disorders (incontinence and/or constipation) may be the initial symptom of these pathologies (Bardoux et al. 1997; Abbott et al. 200