Titlebook: Coastal Zones Ecosystem Services; From Science to Valu R. Kerry Turner,Marije Schaafsma Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzer

尊敬

Jing-Jing Li,Zi-Min Hu,De-Lin Duansocial information is often lacking or not at the appropriate scale. The recommendation is therefore to further develop and adapt models that incorporate social and economic information and cover the full pathway from environmental pressures to changes in ecosystem services and human wellbeing.

欲望小妹

Valuation of Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Services: A Literature Reviewfor those ecosystem ‘goods and benefits’ generated from coastal and marine ecosystems. The overview reveals considerable gaps in the literature with respect to primary (monetary) valuation studies addressing coastal and marine habitats and specific ecosystem services, globally and in particular for the UK.

FUME

過去分詞

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02531-4policies at national and EU level, including the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. It advocates an adaptive management approach to sustainably manage coastal ecosystems given their dynamic characteristics, and introduces the main issues that will be addressed in this book.

CRANK

Accommodation

Introduction,d pressures have led to a global decrease of marshes of 50 % over the last three decades, and serious declines in biodiversity and habitat. Factors such as terrestrial land use and climate change cause multiple environmental changes in time and space. The chapter reviews existing coastal and marine

inventory

Conceptual Frameworkrecautionary action. The over-arching adaptive management (AM) approach taken here is built on the foundation principles of pluralism, pragmatism and decision making anchored to the precautionary principle. It incorporates the ecosystem services framework that links ecosystem structure, processes an

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