Titlebook: Co-benefits of Sustainable Forestry; Ecological Studies o Kanehiro Kitayama Book 2013 Springer Japan 2013 Biodiversity.Conservation.Forest

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Management History of the Study Sites: The Deramakot and Tangkulap Forest Reserves,outside the boundaries of the PFE. Forest Reserve is managed under the Sabah Forestry Department and is designated by law primarily to produce timber from natural forests. Despite declining timber output, forestry remains a dominant land use in Sabah.

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The Application of Satellite Remote Sensing for Classifying Forest Degradation and Deriving Above-Gon is characterized by a significant reduction in tree density from closed to open or fragmented forests (Achard et al. 2004; DeFries et al. 2007). Deforestation, on the other hand, is described as the reduction of forest cover to less than 10 % (FAO 2000b; Mayaux et al. 2005).

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Book 2013creasing human demands for land. Natural production forests that are legally designated to produce timber occur widely in the Southeast Asian tropics. Synergizing timber production, climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation in such tropical production forests is one of the most realist

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Management History of the Study Sites: The Deramakot and Tangkulap Forest Reserves,nterior of the state of Sabah, Malaysia (north Borneo) (Fig. 1.1). In Sabah, forested lands, including both natural and planted forests, are found mainly within areas designated by law as Forest Reserve, State Park, or Wildlife Sanctuary. Together these three classes of forest lands account for 53 %

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Effects of Reduced-Impact Logging on Decomposers in the Deramakot Forest Reserve,d the conservation of biodiversity. One possible way of meeting both demands is to introduce improved management techniques such as reduced-impact logging. The effectiveness of reduced-impact logging in maintaining biodiversity was recognized in selected organisms (e.g., mammals; Mannan et al. 2008)