Titlebook: Clinical Strategies in the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy; A step-by-step Guide Francesco Bandello,Marco Attilio Zarbin,Ilaria Zuc Book

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Richard Bornat,Rajagopal Nagarajangulation, according to the ETDRS recommendations, have been considered the mainstay treatment for a long time. With the advent of the new intravitreal pharmacotherapies, such as anti-vascular endothelium growth factor (VEGF) agents and steroids, a new scenario has been opened in the management of th

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90638-6asculature, as a response to chronic retinal hypoxia. Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) is the recommended treatment and a reduction of 50 % of severe visual loss has been described in the high-risk PDR group. Nevertheless, visual field loss, ingravescence of diabetic macular edema, and visual impai

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90638-6aucoma, and development of preretinal fibrous membranes with tractional retinal detachment (TRD), macular dragging, and, sometimes, a combined traction-rhegmatogenous RD. Additional findings can include anterior hyaloidal fibrovascular proliferation, which can lead to cyclitic membrane formation, RD

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Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Retinopathy,ic retinopathy may become the leading cause of visual impairment globally, including low-income and middle-income countries. Some risk factors for diabetic retinopathy include long duration of diabetes mellitus, poor glycemic control, uncontrolled hypertension, obesity, ethnicity (e.g., higher risk

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Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy,asculature, as a response to chronic retinal hypoxia. Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) is the recommended treatment and a reduction of 50 % of severe visual loss has been described in the high-risk PDR group. Nevertheless, visual field loss, ingravescence of diabetic macular edema, and visual impai