Titlebook: Clinical Management of Urolithiasis; Thomas Knoll,Margaret S. Pearle Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Endoscopy.Metabolics

Apraxia

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Morsel

Stones in Exceptional Situations,nomalous conditions include but are not limited to horseshoe, pelvic, ectopic, transplant, and polycystic kidneys. Despite aberrant anatomy, treatments in these situations should follow the same principles applied for treatment for stones in normal kidneys. Medical dissolution therapy should be empl

生命層

Metabolic Work-Up,es, their high incidence, the lack of primary preventive measures in the face of increasing burdens resulting from consumer-oriented and performance-oriented lifestyle, and rapid increasesin the costs involved in treating urinary stones.

逃避責(zé)任

Dietary Stone Prevention,ed alone or in concert with pharmacologic therapy. Patients frequently ask about dietary changes they can make to prevent stone recurrence. Urologists are increasingly managing patients with urinary tract stones between events and offering preventive strategies. Urologists must be familiar with basi

忍受

,Dietary Stone Prevention: Opinion – High/Low Calcium Intake,e most common metabolic abnormality identified in 24-h urine collections obtained from stone formers (Levy et al. 1995). Furthermore, medications that reduce urinary calcium have been showed in randomized trials to reduce the rate of recurrent stone formation (Pearle et al. 1999). However, recent st

AMOR

uncertain

Occupation

Kontrastmitteluntersuchungen bei Kindern,athophysiological and anatomical changes that occur during pregnancy that alter the risk factors for stone formation. We also review the complications associated with a stone event during pregnancy, the presentation of the patient, and the complexity of its diagnosis. Lastly, a management algorithm is proposed.

Decibel