Titlebook: Clinical Management of Electrolyte Disorders; Mary G. McGeown Book 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston 1983 Drogen.Infusion.dialysis.

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Hypernatraemia,A plasma sodium concentration of greater than 145mmol/l usually means that sodium is present in excess of water and other ions.

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Disturbances of potassium metabolism,Potassium is the main intracellular cation. It is present in muscle cell water at a concentration of about 102mmol/l. The normal concentration of potassium in extracellular fluid, including plasma, is much lower, varying between 3.5 and 5.0mmol/l.

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Metabolic alkalosis,Metabolic alkalosis is due to loss of hydrogen ion from the body, or to gain in bicarbonate ion. In both situations the bicarbonate/carbonic acid ratio increases leading to a rise in pH.

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Respiratory disturbances of acid/base,The respiratory disorders of acid/base are due primarily to either decrease or increase in alveolar ventilation relative to the rate of production of CO. by metabolism.

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VICT

Heinrich Honsell,Theo Mayer-Maly,Walter Selb water loss, leading to increasing dryness or .. . is an appropriate term for the description of water deficiency, but this term is often used to describe the much commoner situation of loss of both water and sodium. The term water loss syndrome avoids this source of confusion.

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Erwerb und Verlust des Eigentums it can be achieved by a psychotic patient — compulsive water drinking or psychogenic polydipsia. Increased water intake in the normal subject leads to dilution of extracellular water and therefore a fall in osmolality. This inhibits the release of ADH and is followed by excretion of an increased volume of dilute urine.

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Water loss syndrome, water loss, leading to increasing dryness or .. . is an appropriate term for the description of water deficiency, but this term is often used to describe the much commoner situation of loss of both water and sodium. The term water loss syndrome avoids this source of confusion.

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