Titlebook: Clinical Applications of Cognitive Therapy; Arthur Freeman,James Pretzer,Karen M. Simon Book 19901st edition Plenum Press, New York 1990 C

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30600-7ng the motivation and likely actions of other persons. The paranoid individual is certain that people in general have malicious intentions and will take advantage of any opportunity to deceive, attack, or take advantage of him or her. This “paranoid” world view is firmly held and is not substantiall

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30600-7or cause of negative outcome in psychotherapy (Mays & Franks, 1975). Furthermore, it is a diagnostic category with which many clinicians have limited familiarity and that has received limited attention from authors presenting cognitive-behavioral approaches to psychotherapy. The bulk of the literatu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30600-7valued in our society when in a less extreme form. For example, perseverance and attention to detail are valued and functional; however, when carried to an extreme, the resulting perseveration and inability to grasp “the big picture” are not. Children are taught to value rumination when adults send

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30600-7al Phobia, Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia, Paranoia, Schizophrenia, Major Depression, and ordinary shyness. What distinguishes Avoidant Personality Disorder from these other disorders, according to DSM-III-R, is that the social withdrawal of Avoidant Personality Disorder is due to per-vasive social

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54498-0c personality” (Millon, 1969), “oral-sadistic melancholiac” (Men-flinger, 1940), “emotionally unstable character” (Klein & Davis, 1969), “oppositional personality,” and “active-ambivalent personality” (Millon, 1981). Whatever it is called, it is one of the most frustrating and aggravating personalit

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Arnout R. H. Fischer,Lynn J. Frewer which Beck (1967, 1976) applied Cognitive Therapy. It is also the clinical problem that has been most extensively studied in terms of the efficacy of Cognitive Therapy (Simon & Fleming, 1985). Finally, depression, by itself and in combination with other disorders, is arguably the most common problem seen in clinical practice (Seligman, 1975).