Titlebook: Climate Change in North America; George Ohring Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Climate.Global Climate Change.

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Satellite Observations of North American Climate Change,e last 150 years or so, systematic, continuous instrumental measurements at weather stations have been the primary source of the climate record, as reviewed in Chap. 2. For the last fourdecades, observations of the Earth from space have provided a new source of information. This chapter focuses on t

ANN

Global Climate Model Simulations of North America,ovide the data for geological time scales, weather station measurements cover the last 150?years or so, and satellite observations are available for the last four decades. This is the first of two chapters on the evaluation and use of computer models to simulate recent climate change in North Americ

BUCK

Downscaling of Climate Information,while adequate for resolving sub-continental North American climate features, is insufficient for simulating the more detailed properties of regional climate. To achieve higher resolution, a variety of so-called downscaling methods have been developed. This chapter reviews these methods and the resu

conception

Detection and Attribution of Climate Change in North America,American climate change (.) in response to human and natural influences. Taken together these simulations and observations provide evidence that North American climate has changed over recent decades, and that some of these changes are qualitatively consistent with those simulated in response to hum

STANT

Global Climate Model Simulations of North America,a and to estimate future climate resulting from emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and land use change. This chapter concentrates on global models; the following chapter focuses on regional models.

STANT

乞丐

Book 2014y paleoclimatic observations and climate models. It analyzes weather observations over the past century and satellite measurements of the last few decades to develop a picture of more recent climatic trends. It explains how global climate models are used to simulate and project climate, and presents

cuticle

1862-0248 tions over the past century to develop a picture of more rec.This book describes thoroughly the North American Climate of the past 65 million years, with special emphasis on the last 21,000 years, as revealed by paleoclimatic observations and climate models. It analyzes weather observations over the

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