Titlebook: Citizen Soldiers and the Key to the Bastille; Julia Osman Book 2015 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 Fr

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Introduction: The Key,, Lafayette considered Washington as an adoptive father, and Washington likewise saw Lafayette as his own son. As a sign of his affection, Lafayette had even named his heir ‘George Washington Lafayette,’ and the two friends corresponded frequently.

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Aristocratic Rupture,uous society. By the 1780s, officers’ and civilians’ opinions of soldiers had improved, bringing the French army and civilian society into greater familiarity with and closer proximity to the citizen-army model they had admired in ancient societies. With the American example confirming their suspici

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A Dream Deferred, and create a lasting military constitution, conflict over privilege and divisions within the second estate blocked satisfying and lasting change. Disputes over reforms and heated conflicts between officers, as well as long-standing dissatisfaction on the part of the soldiers, ruptured the army, whi

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Book 2015Showcasing French participation in the Seven Years‘ War and the American Revolution, this book shows the French army at the heart of revolutionary, social, and cultural change. Osman argues that efforts to transform the French army into a citizen army before 1789 prompted and helped shape the French Revolution.

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Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencend fashioned during the reign of Louis XIV. Because Louis XIV saw the army as crucial to building and maintaining his power at home and abroad, he crafted it in a manner that would give him full control over the army and keep it isolated from the greater population, while at the same time reinforcin