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Titlebook: Circannual Rhythms; Endogenous Annual Cl Eberhard Gwinner Book 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 Mammalia.animals.development.env

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 18:27:13 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Circannual Rhythms
副標(biāo)題Endogenous Annual Cl
編輯Eberhard Gwinner
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/227/226579/226579.mp4
叢書名稱Zoophysiology
圖書封面Titlebook: Circannual Rhythms; Endogenous Annual Cl Eberhard Gwinner Book 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 Mammalia.animals.development.env
描述In addition to the more or less static properties of the environ- ment, plants and animals must cope with its temporal variations. Among the most conspicuous temporal changes to which organisms are exposed are periodic phenomena generated by the rotation of the earth about its axis, its revolution around the sun, and the more complex movements of the moon in relation to both sun and earth. The first two of these astronomical cycles are basic to the familiar daily and annual rhythms, respectively, in the environment. The third generates somewhat more complex cycles, such as those in moonlight and variations in tides. These environmental cycles have provided challenges and opportunities for organisms to adjust their physiology and behavior to them. Indeed, the predictability inherent to these periodic processes has enabled organisms to evolve innate endogenous rhythmic programs that match the environmental cycles and allow, in a variety of different ways, adjustment of biological activities to the cycles of environmental changes. The endogenous nature of rhythmicity was first clearly recognized in the 1930‘s in daily periodicities, the most widely distributed and best investigated cl
出版日期Book 1986
關(guān)鍵詞Mammalia; animals; development; environment; invertebrates; mammals; migration; physiology; system; temperatu
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82870-6
isbn_softcover978-3-642-82872-0
isbn_ebook978-3-642-82870-6Series ISSN 0720-1842
issn_series 0720-1842
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986
The information of publication is updating

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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 22:03:10 | 只看該作者
Evidence for Circannual Rhythms,tury, their existence was not demonstrated before the early 1960’s. The most compelling evidence then was provided by the work of Pengelley and Fisher (1957, 1963) with golden-mantled ground spuirrels (.). Figure 2.1 shows the seasonal changes in body weight and food consumption, as well as the occu
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 02:43:39 | 只看該作者
Properties of Free-Running Circannual Rhythms,und squirrels (.), those of body weight and other parameters in an eastern chipmunk (.) and the cycles of molt in garden warblers (.) and blackcaps (.) have been found to continue for at least five, six, and nine cycles, respectively (Table 2.1). This means that the circannual clock can function ess
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 05:01:39 | 只看該作者
Synchronization of Circannual Rhythms,hapters. Under natural conditions, on the other hand, their period normally matches that of the natural year. This implicates the existence of zeitgebers, i.e., seasonally varying environmental factors that are capable of synchronizing (entraining) circannual rhythms with the yearly cycle of the sea
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 10:03:53 | 只看該作者
Mechanisms of Circannual Organization,lation of overt circannual functions by basic rhythmic processes. The chapter covers a wide and heterogenous field whose content was not easy to structure. The difficulties were further aggravated by the fact that the few investigations that have been devoted to problems of circannual physiology hav
6#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 13:43:26 | 只看該作者
Adaptive Significance of Circannual Rhythms,cannual rhythms function only in connection with external seasonal zeitgebers that synchronize them with the natural year and hence the question arises whether these external factors could not do the same job alone. As with circadian rhythms (Enright 1970) there appears to be no convincing answer to
7#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 18:54:39 | 只看該作者
Ludger Kolhoff,Peter-Ulrich Wendt,Iris Bothe this question as yet, but two general hypotheses about the biological significance of circannual rhythms merit special consideration. They will be discussed in the following sections (6.1.1 and 6.1.2).
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 00:23:06 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 04:19:09 | 只看該作者
0720-1842 most conspicuous temporal changes to which organisms are exposed are periodic phenomena generated by the rotation of the earth about its axis, its revolution around the sun, and the more complex movements of the moon in relation to both sun and earth. The first two of these astronomical cycles are
10#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 06:43:26 | 只看該作者
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