Titlebook: Chromosomal Instability in Cancer Cells; B. Michael Ghadimi,Thomas Ried Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Aneup

騷擾

Auftrittswirkung im Corporate Speakingations and copy number alterations, giving rise to aneuploid karyotypes. The increasing detection of these genetic changes allowed the description of specific tumor entities and the associated patterns of gene expression. In fact, tumor-specific landscapes of gross genomic copy number changes, inclu

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腫塊

Stephan Habscheid,Edelgard Vacekon types range from small substitutions to large structural genomic rearrangements, including complex reshuffling of the genome. Sets of mutations in individual cancer genomes may show specific signatures, which can be provoked by both exogenous and endogenous forces. One of the most remarkable muta

OTTER

Ossification

Book 2015dy, which results in abnormal gene expression levels. Such structural or numerical chromosomal aberrations are specific for distinct tumor entities. The degree of chromosomal instability and the degree of intratumor heterogeneity have profound consequences for disease outcome and for therapeutic stratification..

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外觀

BYRE

Stephan Habscheid,Edelgard Vacekn genome structure as opposed to a gradual process of mutation and selection. This chapter focuses on the origin, prevalence and impact of chromothripsis and related complex genomic rearrangements during cancer development.

詼諧

antedate

Causes of Chromosomal Instability,cer cells exhibiting CIN. Examples include, for instance, weakened spindle checkpoint signaling, supernumerary centrosomes, defects in chromatid cohesion, abnormal kinetochore-microtubule attachments and increased spindle microtubule dynamics. Here, the mechanisms leading to CIN in human cancer cells are summarized.