Titlebook: Cholera and the Ecology of Vibrio cholerae; B. S. Drasar,B. D. Forrest Book 1996 Chapman & Hall 1996 Fauna.development.ecology.environment

vocation

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4190-8he time that Robert Koch discovered the cholera vibrio. Distributions of diseases, of which cholera serves as an excellent example, have been utilized to explain disease occurrence by elucidating causal mechanisms, describing its natural history, or providing guidance in the administration of health services.

頂點(diǎn)

Countermand

collagen

The Asiatic cholera: an historical determinant of human genomic and social structure,in the moulding of the human genome. Time and again, fear of cholera has been instrumental in creating the origin(s) of sanitary wisdom (Scott, 1939; Singer and Underwood, 1962; Cook, 1994); public health legislation in mid-19th century Britain owed much to . infection — ‘.’ (Singer and Underwood, 1962; Cook, 1994).

決定性

Vibrio cholerae,mer and Hickman-Brenner (1992) listed 34 species. However, not all of these have been isolated from clinical material. These studies illustrate the way in which our knowledge of the genus . has advanced. Until recently, . consisted of a heterogenous and poorly described group of organisms. However,

hangdog

The Asiatic cholera: an historical determinant of human genomic and social structure, has hence formed the basis of numerous novels (Scott, 1939; Singer and Underwood, 1962; McNeill, 1976; Barua and Greenough, 1992). The clinical course from onset of the first symptom to death may be alarmingly — spectacularly — rapid. Pandemics have possibly swept the globe since time immemorial (s

Tempor

Management of cholera: the vital role of rehydration,erefore: (i) rapid replacement of water and salt(s) (already lost); (ii) maintenance of normal hydration until cessation of diarrhoea; further losses should be replaced as they occur; (iii) reduction of both magnitude and duration of diarrhoea (the role of antibiotics remains controversial — see bel

爵士樂

Intestinal immunity to ,,of the clinical outcome following infection, requires an understanding of the specific immune responses that follows infection. The application of this understanding is seen in the development of effective vaccines for prophylaxis, or in effective immunotherapeutic intervention. Historically, an und

自制

Cholera: pathogenesis and vaccine development,thogenesis, commences with ingestion of a food or water vehicle containing pathogenic . O1 or O139. If the vibrios successfully transit the acid barrier of the stomach and pass through the pylorus, they may then initiate a series of adaptations that allow them to colonize the proximal small intestin

exclamation

Ecology of ,: role of aquatic fauna and flora,been made but many aspects of cholera epidemiology remain obscure. In endemic areas of Bangladesh, cholera epidemics occur twice a year and have a regular seasonal pattern (Martin ., 1969; McCormack ., 1969; Merson ., 1980; Glass ., 1982; Samadi ., 1983). During epidemics, . O1 is isolated from both