Titlebook: Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences; Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2017 The Editor(s) (if applic

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Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences978-3-319-44667-7Series ISSN 1613-5520 Series E-ISSN 2197-9286

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Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk KonietzkaThis open access book provides an overview of the recent trend of childlessness throughout Europe.Offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists.Examines patterns, caus

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Demographic Research Monographshttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/225153.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/b102320n countries. After discussing the available sources, their strengths and weaknesses, and the selection of data used in this article, I present childlessness trends in individual countries and broader European regions, and analyse between-country variability. Europe has experienced a U-shaped pattern

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Noncommutative Line Bundles and Gerbes,45 with no biological children of her own. This chapter provides new insights in two ways. First, by combining childbearing data from repeated rounds of the General Household Survey and the United Kingdom Household Panel Survey, the chapter examines how the educational gradient of childlessness has

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