Titlebook: Childbirth Trauma; Stergios K Doumouchtsis Book 2017 Springer-Verlag London 2017 Anal sphincter.Biomechanics.Childbirth.Pelvic floor anato

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-72819-1omy is recommended: <30 % in total, <50 % for primiparas, <10 % in multiparas. Episiotomy is clearly indicated for fetal compromise, and, consensually, instrumental deliveries. Perineal mapping is helpful in deciding whether episiotomy might be useful. A qualified approach to the protection of the p

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Debashish Goswami,Jyotishman Bhowmickd effectively in a standardized manner. Advice for management in subsequent pregnancies will depend on factors such as symptoms of anal incontinence, endoanal scan and anorectal manometry findings, as well as patient choice.

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Realizzazione del prodotto o del servizio,continence in the first year after delivery have an increased risk of long term incontinence symptoms. The cost of incontinence-related illness is a substantial economic and human burden, highlighting the need for effective forms of prevention and management.

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Female Pelvic Anatomy,of the anatomy of abdominal wall, external and internal genital organs, anal sphincter and pelvic muscles, including levator ani. The vulva consists of mons pubis, clitoris, hymen, labia minora and majora, vestibule and urethral meatus. The vagina is a virtual cavity between the bladder anteriorly a

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Anorectal Anatomy and Physiology,ecessary to integrate muscular and sensory components. Continence in normal conditions is maintained by the acute angle that the contraction of the pubo-rectal muscle creates at the recto-anal junction, the rectal compliance, and the area of high pressure 2 cm from the anal verge. The resting pressu

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Epidemiology of Childbirth Trauma and Associated Pelvic Floor Disorders,with a significant economic burden and detriment to a woman’s quality of life. Clinical and epidemiologic findings indicate that women who undergo vaginal childbirth are at an increased risk of developing pelvic floor disorders. Trauma to the pelvic floor in the process of vaginal childbirth is comm

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