Titlebook: Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 4; Ecology, Evolution, David Duvall,Dietland Müller-Schwarze,Robert M. Si Book 1986 Plenum Press, New York

不再流行

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8351-9002-3vidual recognition, parent-young interactions, alarm or fright reactions, migration, and a variety of reproductive responses including stimulation of spawning readiness, sexual attraction, and elicitation of courtship behavior (Colombo et al., 1982; Liley, 1982; Liley and Stacey, 1983). We will deal

煩憂

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8351-9002-3me potential information messengers. Because most bodies of water are in motion, these stimuli and their information can be carried over considerable distances, and animals such as fish, which are very sensitive to chemical stimulation, may exploit this information for many important functions in th

水槽

Zahlen, Variablen und Ausdrückee odor signal, or pheromone, by recently ovulated females. Partridge et al. (1976) found male goldfish tested in a Y-maze preferred water in which ovulated females had been held. However, a preference was also exhibited toward food odor. When placed with ovulated and nonovulated females intact males

phytochemicals

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8351-9002-3derstood because of increased interest and study. As a result, exciting new information is now available which clearly demonstrates that changes in olfactory epithelium can be directly related to naturally occurring and experimentally induced events in the neuroendocrine system of vertebrates (e.g.,

Chandelier

賠償

羊齒

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8351-9002-3th America. At low elevations, the species inhabits moist microhabitats associated with stream margins and seepages; at high elevations, the species exhibits pronounced terrestrialism, ranging far up wooded slopes (Hairston, 1949). Males and females reach sexual maturity at an age of three to five y

平常

Zahlen, Variablen und Ausdrückecompletely terrestrial amphibians; all aspects of their life history, including courtship and egg deposition, occur on land. Both sexes are believed to be solitary, spending most of their time in cool, moist retreat sites and are active on the surface only when atmospheric conditions are suitably co

屈尊

SYN