Titlebook: Charity, Philanthropy and Reform; From the 1690s to 18 Hugh Cunningham (Professor of Social History),Joan Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a d

草率男

Diatribe

低位的人或事

Glower

Gum-Disease

,The Evolution of a Transatlantic Debate on Penal Reform, 1780–1830,ions of the age. In the case of penal reform, any sense of competition tended to play a positive role, as philanthropists spurred each other on towards the common goal of civilizing, reforming and improving the world.

exclusice

,English Rational Dissent and Philanthropy, c.1760–c.1810,nthropy. Even the most recent academic contribution, the distinguished volume of essays edited by Knud Haakonssen, which includes chapters on theological, political, educational and social themes, does not bring philanthropy within its purview.

SNEER

Pre- and Perinatal Anoxia and Hypoxiaut a fairly coherent picture of commonalities and variations, both in the intentions and in the achievements of governments and the charitable in the face of poverty and distress. Robert Jutte’s recent survey, ., synthesizes a generation and more of this work.

手術(shù)刀

自愛

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owards poverty in different countries within Europe and across the Atlantic. Cunningham and Innes highlight the new role for voluntary organizations emerging in the late eighteenth century and draws out the implications of this for received accounts of the development of welfare states.978-1-349-26681-4