Titlebook: Chambers of Commerce in Europe; Self-Governance and Detlef Sack Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive

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European Chambers of Commerce in Comparison. Introduction,for different sub-disciplines of political science before turning to the Mahoney-Thelen Framework (., Cambridge University Press, 2010) in order to explain the ways in which chambers of commerce have been gradually transformed. Finally, a brief overview is presented of the contributions that make up

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Institutional Change in British Chambers of Commerce, periods of more rapid change. Between 1835 and 1850 chambers responded to the reform of the election franchise at national and local level. The changes that took place between 1950 and 1980 were mainly the outcome of industries collapsing as a result of foreign competition, globalisation, and the f

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Institutional Changes to Chambers of Industry and Commerce in Hungary after the Transition of 1989/elivery. It highlights Hungarian chambers of commerce as a case of business self-governance that repeatedly became a cue ball of politics. Institutional change, therefore, is rather the result of external challengers and supporters from the political system than of strategic behaviour by internal ch

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Institutional Change in German Chambers of Commerce, It lobbied political parties against compulsory membership and filed suits against the chambers before the courts. This juridical strategy has been successful since 2010. However, the effect was fairly moderate. A gradual transformation can be assumed in the sense that the interest articulation of

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