Titlebook: Cervical Spine; Minimally Invasive a Pier Paolo Maria Menchetti Book 2022Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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Anterior Cervical Approaches : Decompression and Fusion with Cages,spine surgical technique emerged: in 1955 Smith G.W. and Robinson R.A. developed a surgical technique concerning anterior removal of cervical disc and replace it with a rectangular bone graft..Afterwards, Cloward in 1958 developed a different technique which consists in milling the anterior profile

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Craniocervical Anomalies: Chiari Malformation,erebellar tonsillar descent into foramen magnum beyond 5 mm. Chiari II is a more severe form with herniation of fourth ventricle through foramen magnum and is always associated with neural tube defects. Chiari III is a very rare form of encephalocele containing cerebellum and brainstem. The three sh

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Basilar Invagination and Atlanto-Axial Dislocation,me symptomatic when produce a ventral cervicomedullary compression. The standard transoral approach (TOA) allows a satisfactory surgical exposure and decompression in more then 80% of patients with BI and AAD. In cases of limited mandibular excursion (i.e. interdental space ≤30?mm) and/or severe bas

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racticing and trainee?orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, radiologists, anesthesiologists and pain management specialists will all find the content of this work to be of a great help to them when seeking guidance on the latest advances in the field.?.978-3-030-94831-3978-3-030-94829-0

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