Titlebook: Carotenoids, Vol. 4: Natural Functions; George Britton,Synn?ve Liaaen-Jensen,Hanspete Pfan Book 2008 Birkh?user Basel 2008 Isomer.Metaboli

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,Cleavage of β-Carotene to Retinal,s 3-hydroxyretinal (.), is the chromophore of the visual pigments (. rhodopsin) [.,.]. In vertebrates, the derivative retinoic acid (RA, .) is a major signalling molecule that controls a wide range of processes. Retinoic acid is the ligand of the nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs) [.–.] (see .).

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What is Optimal Control Theory?,ed in .. As many of these apocarotenoids act as potent flavour compounds, food chemists and flavourists worldwide have investigated meticulously their structural and sensory properties. Many aspects of carotenoid metabolites and breakdown products as aroma compounds are presented in a comprehensive book [.].

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rotenoids HandbookTwenty years after the idea of this Carotenoids book series was first discussed, we are finally reaching the end of the project. Carotenoids Volumes 4 and 5 now move us into the great field of biology, and cover the functions of carotenoids and the actions of carotenoids in nutriti

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Elements of Virtual-Topology Design of the known naturally occurring carotenoids (published up to 2003) are presented in two groups, (i) those considered to be proved unequivocally (Main List, some 500 compounds) and (ii) those requiring additional supporting evidence or proof of natural occurrence (Supplementary List, some 225 compounds).