Titlebook: Cardiac Repolarization; Bridging Basic and C Ihor Gussak,Charles Antzelevitch,Preben Bjerregaar Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media N

異常

Normensozialisation in Russlandf a variety of cardiac arrhythmias (Table 1). These advances notwithstanding, our appreciation of the basis for many rhythm disturbances is incomplete. This chapter examines the state-of-the-art of our understanding of cellular mechanisms responsible for cardiac arrhythmias, placing them in historical perspective whenever possible.

COUCH

和音

The Long QT SyndromeThe Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is an inherited arrhythmogenic disease occurring in the structurally normal heart that may cause sudden death and that usually manifests in children and teen-agers .. The prevalence of this disorder is still undefined, however it is estimated to be between 1:10000–1:5000.

Fatten

GENUS

Contemporary Cardiologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/221823.jpg

物質(zhì)

Cellular and Ionic Mechanisms Underlying Arrhythmogenesisf a variety of cardiac arrhythmias (Table 1). These advances notwithstanding, our appreciation of the basis for many rhythm disturbances is incomplete. This chapter examines the state-of-the-art of our understanding of cellular mechanisms responsible for cardiac arrhythmias, placing them in historical perspective whenever possible.

Mumble

Ventricular Repolarization and the Identification of the Sudden Death Candidateservation was followed by many attempts to quantify those differences and to determine their prognostic significance. Several techniques were used to measure duration and disparity of repolarization such as body surface mapping ., endocardial monophasic action potential recordings ., and epicardial

洞察力

Historical Milestones of Electrical Signal Recording and Analysisopment of electrocardiography was the key issue for a more detailed understanding of arrhythmogenesis as a cause and correlate of cardiac disorders (Table 3). After the first documentation of a cardiac action potential by . and . in 1856, two decades later . (Fig. 1) recorded the first human electro

Senescent

Physiology and Molecular Biology of Ion Channels Contributing to Ventricular Repolarizationales (Fig. 1). The rapid upstroke of the action potential (phase 0) is caused by a large inward current through voltage-gated Na. channels, and is followed by a transient repolarization (phase 1), reflecting Na. channel inactivation and the activation of voltage-gated outward K. currents (Fig. 1). T

DEI

Electrophysiology and Pharmacology of Ventricular Repolarizationrdiogram (ECG). Repolarization forces play a determining role in the normal function of the myocardium and when defective are often responsible for the development of life-threatening arrhythmias. Thus, our understanding of the electrocardiographic representation of the electrical activity of the he