Titlebook: Cardiac Catheterization for Congenital Heart Disease; From Fetal Life to A Gianfranco Butera,Massimo Chessa,John Thomson Book 20151st editi

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Unusual AccessIn this chapter, the unusual vascular access is described. Axillary, transhepatic, paravertebral, and iliac vascular access are demonstrated in order to perform cardiac catheterization or central line placement in patients with complex anatomic variation or thrombosis or stenosis of the central vessels.

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Anaesthesiological Management of the Paediatric Patient in the Catheterisation Laboratorycardiac anaesthesiologist with the ability to provide both safe and consistent sedation or general anaesthesia to paediatric cardiac patients. Specific knowledge of the pathophysiology of congenital cardiac lesions and the clinical implications of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are essential.