Titlebook: Cardiac Arrhythmias 2003; Proceedings of the 8 Antonio Raviele Conference proceedings 2004 Springer-Verlag Italia 2004 Cardiac arrhythmias.

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Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equationsitten on this subject [1]. The reasons behind such intense interest are not entirely clear. However, the major driving factor seems to be the demonstrated relationship between post-operative atrial fibrillation and length of stay in hospital after surgery. Particularly in North America, there is a t

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Nonlinear Isochronous Oscillators,rical cardioversion is the most effective way to convert persistent AF to SR, since its efficacy is very close to 100% success in the biphasic shock era [2]. Unfortunately, because of the high recurrence rate, particularly in the first few hours after cardioversion, only 30% of patients maintain SR

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8763-1s [1]. People affected by AF exhibit a higher risk of heart failure and, above all, of embolic events [2]. It is not definitively established whether sinus rhythm restoration and maintenance warrant a better prognosis than chronic persistence of the arrhythmia combined with optimal control of the he

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Mathematics and Its Applicationspersistent or permanent, even if no underlying structural heart disease is present. The success rate of electrical cardioversion and the maintenance of sinus rhythm are highly dependent on the duration of the previous AF episode. After electrical cardioversion only 20%–40% of patients maintain sinus

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8763-1. The early appearance of electrical remodeling is followed by structural remodeling of the atrial tissue. In the past decade, arrhythmologists have been encouraged to investigate the etiology and pathophysiology of this type of frequent arrhythmia. These investigations have resulted in new concepts

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8763-1itate the appearance of heart failure, at least in old people with heart disease [3,4], Moreover, mounting evidence shows that an elevated resting sinus rate is a predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In fact, in multivariate analysis, a high sinus rate emerged as an independent predi

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