Titlebook: Cardiac Anesthesia; The Basics of Evalua Ahmed S. Awad, MD, MBA Textbook 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Cardiac Anesthesia.BASIC

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Basic Cardiovascular Anatomyome to surgery. Through this knowledge, the proposed surgical procedure can be more clearly understood. The cardiac anesthesia provider must correlate surgical anatomy with the planned surgical procedures. With this understanding, results of the intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic exami

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Basic Cardiovascular Pharmacologyrovider engaged with caring for cardiac surgery patients must have a strong command of the pharmacology of the agents used in this setting. This chapter describes briefly the pharmacology of the most commonly used medications in the perioperative management of cardiac surgery patients.

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Basic ECG and Common Arrhythmias for the Cardiac Surgery Patientay in front of an ECG display monitor where continuous ECG monitoring during cardiac surgery and in the immediate postoperative period is routinely performed. Basic understanding of the ECG monitoring systems and recognition of the most common arrhythmias that occur in the peri- and postoperative pe

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Preoperative Evaluation and Risk Assessment for the Cardiac Surgery Patient care. The primary goal of preoperative evaluation and preparation for cardiac surgical procedures is to weigh and maximally reduce the patient’s risk for morbidity and mortality of the planned surgery and care in the postoperative period..In recent years, more patients are being seen and evaluated

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A Guide to Interpreting Preoperative Cardiac Studieselectrocardiogram (ECG), a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), and a cardiac catheterization. Additional tests such as a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), a computed tomography (CT) scan, or a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) are done in specific circumstances. The baseline ECG is valuab

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Cardiac Operating Room Setup and Preparation of the Patient for Surgeryon to detail is required to ensure patient safety and favorable outcomes. Details that are overlooked can lead to tragedy. Setting the stage for cardiac surgery requires advanced planning, and specific considerations should be addressed before starting the setup. The main points to consider are the