Titlebook: Building a traditional Kurdish City; The Urban Morphology Hooshmand Alizadeh Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), und

的闡明

頌揚國家

Historical Background,ain reason of its building lies in the essence of political challenge between two rival empires in the seventeenth century, Ottoman and Safavid empires on opposing sides of the Zagros Mountains. It was also became clear that the city’s destiny was completely bound with the power of Ardalan’s family in the course of time.

STING

Evaluation of Functional Relationships,hoods of the city. This analysis made clear that the main structural elements of the neighbourhood have been bound to three key factors, namely the course of the principal road, the . family and the existence of the . River.

guzzle

Fuzzy Graphs and Human Trafficking,n line with the general model of Iranian cities with introverted structure due to their socio-political relationships with other Iranian cities based on their status, while the commoner’s dwellings are more indigenous with the spatial features of extroverted structure.

CHASE

使虛弱

Private Domain,n line with the general model of Iranian cities with introverted structure due to their socio-political relationships with other Iranian cities based on their status, while the commoner’s dwellings are more indigenous with the spatial features of extroverted structure.

hypotension

Hooshmand AlizadehContributes to an understanding of the nature of Kurdish settlements.Fills an important gap in the knowledge of Middle Eastern cities.Provides a foundation for further studies of other Kurdish cities

我吃花盤旋

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ARENA

Preamble,lue of traditional settlements, the existing gape in the knowledge of Middle Eastern cities regarding the concept of Kurdish cities, why the city of Sanandaj/Senna, and the structure of the book. It draws attention to the value of the traditional settlements by referring the most important theoretical bases in this regard.

incision

Evaluation of Functional Relationships,lue of traditional settlements, the existing gape in the knowledge of Middle Eastern cities regarding the concept of Kurdish cities, why the city of Sanandaj/Senna, and the structure of the book. It draws attention to the value of the traditional settlements by referring the most important theoretic