找回密碼
 To register

QQ登錄

只需一步,快速開始

掃一掃,訪問微社區(qū)

打印 上一主題 下一主題

Titlebook: Building Economics: Theory and Practice; Rosalie T. Ruegg,Harold E. Marshall Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990 Termi

[復(fù)制鏈接]
查看: 19526|回復(fù): 55
樓主
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 18:52:49 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
期刊全稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice
影響因子2023Rosalie T. Ruegg,Harold E. Marshall
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/192/191639/191639.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Building Economics: Theory and Practice;  Rosalie T. Ruegg,Harold E. Marshall Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990 Termi
影響因子We no longer build buildings like we used to nor do we pay for them in the same way. Buildings today are no longer only shelter but are also life support systems, communication terminals, data manufacturing centers, and much more. Buildings are incredibly expensive tools that must be constantly adjusted to function efficiently. The economics of building has become as complex as its design. When buildings were shelter they lasted longer than their builders. The av- erage gothic master mason lived 35 or 40 years. Cathedrals took 3 or 4 hundred years to build. Cost estimates were verified by great great grandchildren of the original designer. Today, creative economics has become as important as creative design and creative building. The dient brings builder, contractor, architect, and facilities manager to account in their life time. The cost of building can therefore no longer be left to chance or act of god. Solutions are no longer as ingeniously simple as those proposed by a Flor- entine builder early in the 15th century. He proposed to center the dome of S. Maria deI Fiore on a great mound of earth mixed with pennies. When the job was done street urchins would carry away the dirt
Pindex Book 1990
The information of publication is updating

書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice被引頻次




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice年度引用




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice年度引用學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice讀者反饋




書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice讀者反饋學(xué)科排名




單選投票, 共有 0 人參與投票
 

0票 0%

Perfect with Aesthetics

 

0票 0%

Better Implies Difficulty

 

0票 0%

Good and Satisfactory

 

0票 0%

Adverse Performance

 

0票 0%

Disdainful Garbage

您所在的用戶組沒有投票權(quán)限
沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 21:39:22 | 只看該作者
Life-Cycle Cost (LCC)hod is used to evaluate alternatives which compete primarily on the basis of costs. Thus target performance standards are defined, and only candidates which meet the standards are considered. The LCC associated with each candidate is computed, and the candidate with the lowest LCC is the cost-effect
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 02:46:29 | 只看該作者
Net Benefits (NB) and Net Savings (NS)es the amount of net benefits from investing in a candidate project instead of investing in the foregone opportunity. NB is computed by subtracting the time-adjusted costs of an investment from its time-adjusted benefits. If NB is positive, the investment is economic; if it is zero, the investment i
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 05:39:23 | 只看該作者
Benefit-to-Cost Ratio (BCR) and Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR)vestment costs, divided by investment costs.. The SIR is savings divided by investment costs. The SIR is the BCR method recast to fit the situation where an investment’s primary advantage is lower costs. SIR is to BCR what NS is to NB.
5#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 09:51:16 | 只看該作者
Internal Rate-of-Return (IRR)certain the economic attractiveness of the investment. If the IRR exceeds the MARR, the investment is economic. If it is less than the MARR, the investment is uneconomic. If the IRR equals the MARR, the investment’s benefits or savings just equal its costs.
6#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 13:53:36 | 只看該作者
7#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 17:40:38 | 只看該作者
8#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 23:24:32 | 只看該作者
9#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 04:21:07 | 只看該作者
10#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 08:06:55 | 只看該作者
Selecting a Discount Rate or MARRcause it affects whether a project will be accepted or rejected and how much will be spent on it, the value of the discount rate is a key ingredient in an economic evaluation. If it is set too high, some projects which are economic will be rejected; if too low, some projects which are uneconomic wil
 關(guān)于派博傳思  派博傳思旗下網(wǎng)站  友情鏈接
派博傳思介紹 公司地理位置 論文服務(wù)流程 影響因子官網(wǎng) 吾愛論文網(wǎng) 大講堂 北京大學(xué) Oxford Uni. Harvard Uni.
發(fā)展歷史沿革 期刊點(diǎn)評(píng) 投稿經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié) SCIENCEGARD IMPACTFACTOR 派博系數(shù) 清華大學(xué) Yale Uni. Stanford Uni.
QQ|Archiver|手機(jī)版|小黑屋| 派博傳思國(guó)際 ( 京公網(wǎng)安備110108008328) GMT+8, 2025-10-16 22:48
Copyright © 2001-2015 派博傳思   京公網(wǎng)安備110108008328 版權(quán)所有 All rights reserved
快速回復(fù) 返回頂部 返回列表
日土县| 宜章县| 轮台县| 张家界市| 淮阳县| 尼玛县| 金秀| 时尚| 遂溪县| 邵阳市| 德昌县| 漳州市| 余庆县| 改则县| 阳信县| 栖霞市| 海丰县| 唐海县| 靖边县| 吉首市| 池州市| 定西市| 天柱县| 井冈山市| 恩施市| 寻乌县| 枞阳县| 菏泽市| 宁强县| 新泰市| 玛曲县| 凤台县| 名山县| 星子县| 三穗县| 清镇市| 伊金霍洛旗| 项城市| 遂平县| 丰城市| 桂东县|