Titlebook: Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Pain Disorders; Bahman Jabbari Book 2022Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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N. K. Man,J. Zingraff,P. Jungers requires heavy footwork. In affected patients, heel pain and foot discomfort interfere with daily functions. Approximately 10% of patients do not respond to conventional treatments, and their condition evolves into a chronic form. Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) alleviate pain by reducing the functio

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Developments in Cardiovascular Medicineonia, namely, cervical dystonia (CD), focal dystonia associated with neurodegenerative disorders, and post-traumatic dystonia. The literature on the efficacy of botulinum toxins for these three forms of dystonic pain is reviewed. Fourteen blinded and placebo-controlled clinical trials have assessed

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Trends in Pre-Hospital Mortality pain results in application of polypharmacy and may lead to lengthy hospitalization..This chapter reviews the data in intraoperative, intramuscular, or intrasphincteric use of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) for relief of postsurgical pain. As examples, five areas of postsurgical pain are chosen in w

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R. F. J. Shepherd,J. T. Shepherdng a potential role for BoNT injections in relieving orthopedic pain. In this chapter, the data on BoNT therapy in four orthopedic disorders are presented—with information on blinded studies provided in more detail. These disorders consist of chronic lateral epicondylitis, painful local arthritis, r