Titlebook: Boreal and Temperate Trees in a Changing Climate; Modelling the Ecophy Heikki H?nninen Book 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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The Annual Cycle of Frost Hardiness,affecting the annual phenological cycle, which in turn changes the direct response. This complexity calls for development of integrated models that address both the fixed-sequence aspects of the phenological cycle and the fluctuating aspects of frost hardiness as such. Integrated models have been de

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Evolutionary Aspects of the Annual Cycle,he annual cycle of each provenance is adapted to its native climate, and this adaptation is manifested in several traits associated with the environmental regulation of the annual cycle. In the models of the annual cycle, this genetic differentiation is readily addressed via the values of the model

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Upscaling to Higher Levels of Organisation,ed to the continental level in modelling the geographical ranges of tree species. The large-scale models thus refined predicted the geographical ranges of tree species accurately, suggesting that the seasonal phenomena of trees are major determinants of the geographical ranges of the tree species. W

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Concluding Remarks,ecosystem level are also briefly discussed. In addition, the downscaling of the models to the anatomical, cellular, and molecular levels is also proposed. That would facilitate a synthesis of the whole-tree modelling approach discussed in the present volume and the molecular biology of plants, which

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FACT

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Lecture Notes in Computer Scienceamining the classical temperature sum (or day degree) models. The ecophysiological interpretation of these models, which use the arbitrary unit of day degree, is explicated, and the experimental research aimed at determining the real ecophysiological air temperature responses of the trees and thus s

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Christophe Fouqueré,Myriam Quatrinihort-term frost are not taken into account in these models, but there is another model available for them. In further work, a synthesis of these models is called for. Moreover, the effects of solar radiation need to be taken into account in further work to attain better model realism, for the season

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Alain Lecomte,Fran?ois Lamarche,Guy Perrieraffecting the annual phenological cycle, which in turn changes the direct response. This complexity calls for development of integrated models that address both the fixed-sequence aspects of the phenological cycle and the fluctuating aspects of frost hardiness as such. Integrated models have been de