Titlebook: Blue Laser Surgery in Laryngology; Abdul-Latif Hamdan,Robert Thayer Sataloff,Mary J. Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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A Rich Labeling Scheme for Curved Objects,etiologies such as trauma are well known. Whether the stenosis is supraglottic, glottic, or subglottic, recurrence rates are high. In addition to various adjunct treatments, lasers of various wavelengths have been used widely for management of airway stenosis. While lasers work well in the operating

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Lindsay Anderson: The Polish Connection,It is essential for surgeons to understand the unique anatomy of the microcirculation of the vocal fold. Symptomatic vascular lesions such as some varices and ectasias may require treatment. The tissue absorption characteristics of blue laser make it ideal for management of such lesions in the operating room or in the office.

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Labeling Line Drawings of Polyhedra,“Leukoplakia” is a white lesion/plaque. It is abnormal but may be associated with benign or malignant disease. Once it has been biopsied and pathology is known, ablation of selected primary early recurrent lesions with blue laser can be accomplished easily and effectively. Blue laser treatment can be combined with biopsy.

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Blue Laser Therapy of Vocal Fold Varices and Ectasias,It is essential for surgeons to understand the unique anatomy of the microcirculation of the vocal fold. Symptomatic vascular lesions such as some varices and ectasias may require treatment. The tissue absorption characteristics of blue laser make it ideal for management of such lesions in the operating room or in the office.

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Introduction, wavelengths result in varied tissue absorption characteristics with which surgeons should be familiar. Blue lasers have high absorption in hemoglobin, melanin, and pigment, and the blue laser has almost complete transparency in water. It is ideal for precise vocal fold surgery.

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Blue Laser Therapy of Exudative Lesions of the Vocal Folds,ith cold instruments by most laryngologists, although some specialists have advocated ablation using a CO. laser. Vascular lasers appear to offer greater safety and precision than CO. lasers. Vascular lasers such as the blue laser have been used in the operating room and in office settings to treat

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