Titlebook: Blue Carbon in Shallow Coastal Ecosystems; Carbon Dynamics, Pol Tomohiro Kuwae,Masakazu Hori Book 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2

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The Future of Blue Carbon: Addressing Global Environmental Issues,e previous chapters. The capability of net uptake of atmospheric CO. and soil organic carbon accumulation in global shallow coastal ecosystems are estimated to be about 1070?Tg C year. and about 140?Tg C year., respectively, with considerably large variabilities and uncertainties. Next, we discuss f

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Kosovo and the United Nations Charter,ged the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere to the current concentrations. This gaseous exchange was the first and can be considered as the most important ecosystem service provided by marine ecosystems. That service has been on-going from the first primitive photosynthetic or

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Cyril Ponnamperuma,Lynn Margulisin the context of climate change. Globally, mangroves are estimated to occupy an area of 152,361 km.. A model relating mangrove biomass to temperature and precipitation has been used, together with global mangrove distribution maps, to estimate the total aboveground biomass worldwide as 2.83 Pg dry

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Stewart G. Wolf,Beatrice Bishop Berle production, in Japan. Each of the main four beds, eelgrass beds (.), . beds (.), warm-temperate kelp beds (.), and cold-temperate kelp beds (.), exhibited a distinctive geographic distributional pattern along Japan’s coasts that depended on regional climate and topographic characteristics. The tota

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