Titlebook: Bladder Dysfunction in the Adult; The Basis for Clinic Alan J. Wein,Karl-Erik Andersson,Roger R. Dmochows Book 2014 Springer Science+Busine

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Urinary Catheters and Other Devicesechanism by which the catheter is retained in place. Catheter use carries risk of complications, such as blockage, infection, stone formation, urethral damage and impaired quality of life. Alternatives to urinary catheters include urinals, pads, sheaths and occlusion devices.

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Relevant Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacologyns a transitional urothelium separated from the underlying lamina propria by a basal lamina, a smooth muscle layer (detrusor), and an adventitial layer. The urethra contains a squamous urothelium, lamina propria, and a smooth muscle layer and is surrounded by a striated muscle sphincter. The main re

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Normal and Abnormal Function: An Overviewow-pressure reservoir filling and urine storage without involuntary leakage and (2) periodic voluntary emptying of the system, again at low pressure. The neuroanatomic, physiologic, and pharmacologic milieu which normally serves as a background and operating system for this simple sounding cycle is

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Outlet Obstruction in Womene urinary retention. In women, there is no standardised definition of BOO, though various proposals have been made. A key issue is the difficulty of assessing bladder contractility, which makes it hard to distinguish whether voiding symptoms result from BOO or impaired contractility. The basis of ob

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Other Varieties of DysfunctionAB is urgency, which is the complaint of a sudden compelling desire to pass urine which is difficult to defer. OAB is different from detrusor overactivity (DO), which is a urodynamic diagnosis, comprising bladder contractions during the filling phase, which may be spontaneous or provoked. Various un

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