Titlebook: Bladder Disease; Research Concepts an Anthony Atala,Debra Slade Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 200

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Wann man von einem Marktwert sprechen kannvior. Of superficial TCC (Ta, Tl), up to 70% will eventually be recurrent; 10 to 15% will progress to muscle invasion (≥ T2).. About 50% of patients with muscle-invasive bladder tumors subsequently develop metastases..

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Zusammenfassung des dritten Teilsures.. This concern is supported both by clinical studies showing a high rate of upper tract tumors in patients with bladder TCC and vesicoureteral reflux,. and by laboratory research demonstrating that many synchronous and metachronous tumors are monoclonal.. Many urologists, therefore, advocate av

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57562-8hough PET has been in existence since the 1960s, it did not gain complete clinical acceptance until roughly a decade ago. At that time, Di Chiro et al demonstrated the ability of PET to differentiate between recurrent brain tumor and radiation necrosis.. This prompted the recognition of PET as a val

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57562-8 of functional organ preservation in long-term survivors (79% with complete remission (CR) after 5 years). Radiation bladders were rare at doses not exceeding 60 Gy. Age and co-morbidity were not exclusion criteria. Presence of a competent and cooperative radiotherapy department is a precondition to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02666-2ed with a high rate of tumor recurrence despite treatment consisting of transurethral resection and intravesical chemotherapy or immunotherapy.. Tumor progression within 5 years occurs in 30 to 40% of patients with high-risk superficial disease; 15 to 34% of patients with superficial bladder cancer

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82819-4ncluding urine retention, poor flow, nocturia, and detrusor instability. Over 80% of males 50 to 60 years of age and older have various degrees of bladder outlet obstruction secondary to BPH that results in urinary dysfunction.. The urinary dysfunction in men with BPH is related to functional,. stru

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82819-4y diseases, such as stroke, diabetes mellitus, and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), as well as the ravages of advancing age, contribute to altered bladder function. While urinary incontinence is clearly a multifactorial disease, one prevalent manifestation, known as urge incontinence, is related