Titlebook: Bipolar Depression: Molecular Neurobiology, Clinical Diagnosis and Pharmacotherapy; Carlos A. Zarate,Husseini K. Manji Book 20091st editio

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230283251isturbed neuronal circuitry and impaired neuroplasticity in these regions. The serotonin system plays an important role in depression and is a target of antidepressants. Studies have shown that the major serotonin metabolite 5-HIAA and serotonin transporter activity are decreased in cerebrospinal fl

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Vindicating Arrogant Ecologistsmonstrate efficacy in the prevention of both manic/hypomanic and depressive relapses/recurrences. Currently, the efficacy of most pharmacological agents in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder has been studied using relapse prevention designs, in which only patients who tolerate and respond

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Legitimacy Problems in Spanish Nature Policyhe biological intervention with the longest history of continuous use in psychiatry, and it remains the most effective acute treatment available for either unipolar or bipolar depression or mania. This chapter discusses the therapeutic properties of ECT in the acute treatment of bipolar depression,

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Conservation in Context: A View from belowe adequate doses and treatment duration, many individuals afflicted with this disease continue to experience mood episode relapses, residual symptoms, and functional impairment. In contrast to the manic phase of the illness where a fairly large variety of effective treatments are available, in bipol