Titlebook: Biotic Homogenization; Julie L. Lockwood,Michael L. McKinney Book 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2001 Ecology.biosphere.eco

轉折點

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9263-7rical framework for looking at ongoing patterns of biotic homogenization. The relevance of fossil data to the study of ongoing species extinctions have been extensively discussed (Jablonski 1995; McKinney 1997), but invasions have arguably received less attention. Here we will focus on patterns of invasions, past and present.

Observe

Joint Ventures in Eastern Europefact that there has been historically more traffic between Europe and North America than between Africa and North America gave European species more opportunities for spread to North America (Sailer 1983).

Fulsome

吸引力

Limousine

palliate

Mendacious

Birds and Butterflies Along Urban Gradients in Two Ecoregions of the United States: Is Urbanizationh the extraction of resources, the development of industry, the practice of agriculture, the pursuit of recreation, and the building of structures. These alterations affect every ecosystem on Earth (Vitousek et al. 1997).

chiropractor

AWRY

Hybridization Between Native and Alien Plants and its Consequences,is loss of uniqueness among communities, and its consequences, have become major concerns for conservation biologists (Soule 1990). Competition and predation from alien species, as well as the spread of introduced diseases are well-recognized factors contributing the decline and disappearance of uni

昆蟲

Taxonomic Selectivity in Surviving Introduced Insects in the United States,d impact of introduced species are still poorly understood. Several factors can determine whether a species arrives and thrives in a new location. Firstly, the opportunity for colonisation is important. Obviously, a species may have all the traits that would predispose it to prosper in a particular