Titlebook: Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights; Legal and Social Imp Kshitij Kumar Singh Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81330-5searchers obtain patent rights through observation, isolation and manipulation of the human genetic material, without recognizing and admitting contribution of research subjects and patients who have given their genetic material for the research? The commercial exploitation of human genetic material

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h regarding biotechnology is also analyzed in light of the constant conflict between differentiation and harmonization of patent laws. The book highlights the potential gaps and uncertainties as to the scope of978-81-322-2975-9978-81-322-2059-6

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Patentability of Biotechnology: A Comparative Study with Regard to the USA, European Union, Canada scope and coverage of biotechnology patents vary from country to country. Even in countries having similar patent laws such as the USA and Canada, interpretations of such laws by courts vary significantly. These variations among countries are important for the proper understanding of the trends in

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Legal, Social and Policy Implications of Genetic Patents: Issues of Accessibility, Quality of Reseah the patentee about the license terms before using such a research tool. Patenting of genetic testing especially in the field of diagnostics has also become a very controversial issue. Overbroad patent claims and aggressive licensing strategies stifle the innovation process. A US-based multinationa

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Implications of Genetic Patents on Human Genetic Resources: Issues of Ownership, Benefit Sharing ansearchers obtain patent rights through observation, isolation and manipulation of the human genetic material, without recognizing and admitting contribution of research subjects and patients who have given their genetic material for the research? The commercial exploitation of human genetic material

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Patentability of Biotechnology: A Comparative Study with Regard to the USA, European Union, Canada from chemical and mechanical inventions that have been the traditional subject matter of patents. With the development of human genomics and success of the Human Genome Project, the gene becomes more important because of its informational content rather than its material qualities (physical attribu