Titlebook: Biological Electron Transfer Chains: Genetics, Composition and Mode of Operation; G. W. Canters,E. Vijgenboom Book 1998 Springer Science+B

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Flavocytochromes: Nature’s Electrical TransformersFlavocytochromes, as the name suggests, contain both flavin and heme groups as cofactors. The flavin can be flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) or flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and the heme is usually heme-. or heme-.. Typical cofactors are illustrated in Figure 1.

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Respiratory Electron Transfer Chains substrates and energy coupling sites and between the coupling sites themselves. Structural studies on oxidoreductases are showing that several redox cofactors separated in protein by 4–10 ? are often in the form of a chain Long chains are evident in respiratory Complex I, II and in between Complexe

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Coupling of Electron Transfer and Protein Dynamics effectiveness and specific features of ET in proteins have been described solely by allowing for a protein’s static structure but their molecular dynamics has not been taken into account. However, according to the Marcus theory [1] the dynamic properties of medium constitute one of the most importa

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The , Electron Transport System: Aspects of Organisation, Structures and Biogenesisponents required for aerobic respiration are similar to those found in mitochondria. The identification of cytochrome .. as a protein with significant similarity to mitochondrial cytochrome . led to an early X-ray diffraction structure determination. However, attention was strongly focused on the .

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Hierarchical Control of Electron-Transferatter enzyme lacks control because of special properties of the electron-transfer components. These properties range from absence of a strong back pressure by the protonmotive force on the rate of electron-transfer to hierarchical regulation of the expression of the genes that encode the electron-tr