Titlebook: Biodiversity; Maintenance, Functio Edmundas Lekevi?ius Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license t

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20628-4ew, presumably more advanced ones..However, already in the second half of the last century, a new conjuncture started to develop in evolutionary biology, and it was quite different from that of Darwin. According to such attitude, the geological past contains series of small catastrophes, such as per

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Book 2022n.(b) biodiversity helps to stabilise the functions (essential variables) ofindividuals, populations, and ecological communities..(c) in evolution, the emergence of biodiversity is determined by heritable variation and the advantage of specialised (more effective) structures over non-specialised one

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So, Is Nature a Battlefield or a Cooperative Arena?mic equilibrium between the forces acting to reduce biodiversity (‘repulsion’, ‘struggle’) and to increase it (‘a(chǎn)ttraction’, mutualism, cooperation); organisms do not . struggle . cooperate, as the two opposing parties were trying to convince each other; rather, they do . things simultaneously.

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f biodiversity.Characterizes the emergence and self-organiza.Species are not functionally independent. From a long-term perspective, only ecosystem with a fully integrated nutrient cycle is alive. The lack of trophic autonomy should be considered one of the key factors that ensure and maintain biodi

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