Titlebook: Begomoviruses: Occurrence and Management in Asia and Africa; Sangeeta Saxena,A. K. Tiwari Book 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 201

infringe

Transmission of Begomovirusesphloem-bound plant pathogens that choose the single species of whitefly, i.e. ., as vector for their spread in many crops. Mouthparts of whiteflies are designed to detain begomoviruses while feeding on phloem sap of plants. An interaction between mouthparts and coat protein of virus confers .-whitef

HERTZ

脫離

Begomoviruses Associated with Horticultural Crops as most of these viral diseases are transmitted through insects. The source of resistance for these viral diseases is scanty. Begomoviruses affect a large number of vegetables and few fruit crops. Begomoviruses cause significant crop losses in horticultural crops like tomato, okra, chilli, papaya,

nautical

Leaf Curl Disease of ,are inward/outward curling of plant leaves, vein thickening, and stunted plant growth with small distorted fruits or no fruits. . is a major threat for the crop production, and the virus has the capability to adapt new plant hosts very rapidly which helps in their host range extension that also has

Mendicant

六個才偏離

Computational Analysis and Predicting Ligand Binding Site in the , and Its Betasatellite Proteins: Aone using in silico approach such as restriction map, GC profile and prediction of binding sites for ligand molecule analysis. Hence, an approach has been taken into consideration to unearth a treatment against geminiviruses, resulting in huge yield loss across the globe. This study provides a great

同步信息

Begomoviruses in Indiaant crops in tropical and subtropical regions of India. Begomoviruses have been known to be associated with and cause many diseases in cucurbitaceous, solanaceous, malvaceous vegetable and legume crops in most parts of the country. However, these viruses have emerged as a major threat to vegetable a

乳白光

in Taiwanubtropical regions. In Taiwan, the earliest .-like disease is reported in 1946. In 1981, . disease was discovered and confirmed to damage cropping of tomato plants, constraining the production after the 1990s. Consequentially, tomato resistance breeding as well as transgenic resistance was conducted

NATAL

Status of Begomovirus in Omanpical and subtropical regions of the world. This importance is due to the economic impact of the diseases they cause (Morales and Anderson 2001). . (TYLCV) refers to a heterogenous complex of geminiviruses (Czosnek and Laterrot 1997) vectored by the whitefly, ., that infects tomato (. L), pepper (.)

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