Titlebook: Basic Principles of Concrete Structures; Xianglin Gu,Xianyu Jin,Yong Zhou Textbook 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and Tongji Unive

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Punching Shear and Bearing,rounding part in the force direction. This type of failure is called punching shear failure, and the local load is called punching shear load; the dropped-out part is called punching shear failure pyramid.

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Textbook 2016te materials, whose properties are very important to the mechanical behavior of concrete structural members. Step by step, analysis of reinforced and prestressed concrete members under basic loading types (tension, compression, flexure, shearing and torsion) and environmental actions are introduced.

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Christopher Garcia,Ghaith Rabadied concrete structures include tensioned web elements and bottom chords in trusses, tie bars in arches, walls of internally pressured tubes, and sidewalls of tanks. Members subjected to axial compression at the geometric center of their cross sections are called axially compressed members. Typical e

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Heuristik im Mathematikunterrichtich is equivalent to the combination of an axial load and bending moment .?=?.... or .?.?.... (Fig.?.b). The eccentrically loaded members include the eccentrically compressed members and the eccentrically tensioned members.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63752-4bending and (2) inclined section failure by shear. Generally, bending moment and shear force appear in a member simultaneously. However, which type of failure will happen depends on which internal force exceeds the corresponding bearing capacity of the member.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31610-5 typical examples of torsional members. Torsion seldom occurs by itself. Generally, there are also bending moments and shearing forces. But it is helpful to study the mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete members under pure torsion for the best understanding of mechanical behavior of reinforced

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31610-5n Fig.?9.1, under local compressions, which are perpendicular to the slabs and of high intensity. When the failure happens, circumferential cracks will appear on the top and bottom surfaces, and a truncated pyramid surrounded by the circumferential cracks will (or tends to) be separated from the sur